I don't want to hold this up any longer, but I have neither the imagination nor ability to translate one of the most interesting and complex events in history into a movie script the way many of you have done. Truly I'm impressed.
Additionally, my movie hinges on two of the most accomplished men in film history (
Kurosawa and Ford Coppola) using the raw material provided by Cortes' Conquest of the Aztecs and collaborating to create an Epic film in the vein of
Ran and Apocalypse Now. In fact, ideally, the film would be a historical hybrid of those two and I have no way of envisioning what two Giants of the industry my produce together.
Seriously, if I could do that, I'd be paying an assistant to write this out for me while I hit the surf.
So instead, I'm going to put excerpts of the story's history (I'll try not to bore you all too much; I know most people don't share my passion for this stuff) break up the book report with some pictures and hope that suffices.
Obsidian Sun
Explaination of the Title: At the time of Cortes, there had already been four "ends of the world" in the Aztec tradition when the sun of that previous age had been destroyed. The fifth sun, which the Aztecs lived under, required the blood of human sacrifice every day to prevent its own destruction. Should the sacrifices cease, or should mankind fail to please the gods for any other reason, this fifth sun would go black (like obsidian, also the stone used in the sacrifices) and the world would be shattered by a catastrophic earthquake.
To be clear, this is by no means a celebration of Cortes' destruction of the Aztec civilization. Although I am planning to use the obviously biased conquistador Bernal Diaz del Castillo (played by Mandy Patinkin) as a narrator, partially as an homage to his penning of "Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva Espana" and partially to juxtapose the absurtity of what is actually happening on screen with how the conquistadors interpreted it.
If anything, this is a tale of lust, power, greed, insanity and self-destruction on the part of both the Conquistadors and Aztecs that was eventually everyone's undoing.
There is some speculation that the Aztecs believed the Spanish were gods and Cortes specifically was the wind god Quetzalcoatl, but it appears clear that they regarded the Spanish as nothing more than an invading force they knew nothing about and hoped gifts of gold would stall them until more could be learned. Bad move.
The key component of this tragedy is the lead player: ambitious, rebelious and a little nutty Captain Hernan Cortes (Russell Crowe), who wasn't simply conquering Mexico on orders from King Charles, and in all actuality, was behaving as a flat out renegade in doing so.
In his younger years Cortes, the son of a minor nobel, actually studied law which he would later use to help him as a conquistador in making up BS excuses for annexing land and such. But it became clear after the young teen spent some minor time in jail on several occasions for fights and other philandering, that life as a lawyer or scholar was not in the cards and he began to explore more adventurous pursuits, mainly targeting the new world.
At 18 he had signed up for the first expedition to New Spain (now Mexico) but as legend has it, broke his leg while escaping out the window of a married woman's bedroom when the husband came home wondering why someone was on his roof and was scrubed from the mission. Really, good kid.
Flash forward several years later where Cortes is in Cuba, has a solid relationship with the Governor (Ricardo Montalban) and is the favored choice for the next expedition to New Spain, which at first he gets, until the governor changes his mind assuming a different captain would be more likely to actually follow his orders (he was right). Cortes hears this and before he can receive direct word that his command has been relieved, orders all his men to report and casts off in the middle of the night. (By some accounts, Cortes murdered the messenger and pretended to have never gotten it)
This was just the first order Cortes would directly ignore. Originally he was only supposed to search for a shipwrecked Spaniard from a previous expedition, barter with the natives for gold and really that's it. Fat chance.
No sooner did he find the shipwrecked Geronimo De Aguilar (Andy Garcia) who would become Cortes' first translator having spent several years with the Mayans and learning their language, did Cortes decide to establish the colony of Vera Cruz. This direct violation of orders lead to a mini-revolt among his men, which Cortes promptly squashed, reasoned for his authority to create the colony using those lawyering skills we talked about, and then removed all hope of returning to Cuba by famously dismanteling and scuttling the expedition's ships, seen in picture above. (Legend says he burned them, which may be more dramatic for film purposes, but not historically accurate. That'll be up to Akira)
The other half of this saga is Cortes' translator, guide, mistress and by some accounts second-in-command Dona Marina a.k.a. La Malinche (Salma Hayek). La Malinche was one of 20 female slaves as part of the spoils won by the Conquistadors following their first skirmish with the natives at Tabasco shortly after making land fall on the Yucatan. Legend has it she was sold into slavery as a little girl by her Aztec parents. Some say she was an Aztec princess, although that's unlikely.
In any event, she has become a complicated person of history because of her role in the fall of the Aztecs. Some view her as the ultimate traitor to her people; In fact that's where the mexican curse "malinchista" comes from. But she's also seen as a woman of circumstance who made the most of her situation to carve out a place for herself beyond what would have been possible had she simply accepted her fate.
In either case, it can be said she positioned herself to have a great deal of influence over the actions of Cortes (who had been reluctantly married while in Cuba in an event that's destined for the deleted scenes section.) And some believe she stayed his hand from slaughtering several hundred thousand native people by using diplomatic means when his first instinct was to attack. She also learned Spanish in a handful of months and Spanish is really hard.
From Vera Cruz, Cortes, La Malinche, 500 men, 12 horses and small complement of cannons marched across trecherous terrain during the flood months of August toward Tenochtilan, the Aztec Capital conquering outposts and gaining native allies against the Aztecs.
That's another important concept. The Aztecs were anything but beloved by their neighbors. They ruled over the area with an iron fist and were too powerful to be challeneged ... until the Conquistadors arrived altering the status quo.
One such neighbor was actually involved in the "Flower Wars", basically a continuous, non-invasive war with the Aztecs, that was essentially a tribute to provide warriors for the daily human sacrifices. That's gotta suck. So that was the real key to the Aztec's downfall; having poor relations with their "allies" ... that and small pox, but we'll get to that.
After months of marching and ignoring the Aztec's gifts of gold and demands to turn back, the Conquistadors reached Tenochtilan, the Venice of the West where Cortes and Moctezuma II (Yul Brynner) met for the first time (some accounts have Moctezuma actually meeting Cortes on the causeway, but this is unlikely).
For the next six months Cortes and his men stayed in the city keeping Moctezuma as a captive in his own palace. Until word reached Cortes that a much larger Spanish army lead by Panfilo de Narvez (Benjamin Bratt) had landed in New Spain sent by the Governor of Cuba to arrest him.
Cortes took a small contingent of men, left Pedro de Alvarado (Daniel Day-Lewis) in command of those remaining Tenchotilan and took off to confront Narvez.
Cortes was able to defeat them and convinced the remaining soldiers to join him after telling them about the City of Gold (Tenochtilan). When he returned he found Alvarado had led an unprovoked attack on the Aztecs nobels, slaughtering dozens of them and was now holed up in the palace. Cortes demanded Monteczuma speak to his people from the palace balcony. They threw stones and darts at him, knocking him on conscious. He eventually died a few days later.
During "La Noche Triste" Cortes and his men were forced to flee from the city.
From Wiki:
"The fighting was ferocious. As the Spaniards and allies reached the causeway, hundreds of canoes appeared in the waters alongside to harry the troops. The Spaniards and their native allies fought their way across the causeway in the rain, sometimes using the portable bridge to cover the gaps, although as the battle progressed some gaps had become so filled with wreckage and bodies that the fugitives were able to walk across. In some cases, the gold and equipment weighted down the
conquistadores so much that they drowned."
"That night, with
La Malinche by his side, Cortes sat under a large kapok tree and wept for the loss of his men and most of what he had gained "
The Spanish would eventually regroup and after several battles, would retake Tenochtilan (where most of the population had been killed through disease or starvation), raze most of the city and build Mexico City on the ashes.
I envision this being a three act film:
Act I: Cortes early history through Destroying the Ships
Act II: Embarking on the march to Tenochtilan through Cortes and Moctezuma meeting
Act III: Cortes engaging the arresting Army through La Noche Triste and eventual Conquest