In The Filmroom Pt 1: A Flawed System – Defense

biltalent

Starter
The Kings currently have a 13-18 record. The roster is the most talented Sacramento has had in years, but still they are underperforming. By using stats and watching film this little series tries to analyze what is wrong with the system they run. Of course, putting blame only on the coaching staff and the system doesn’t paint the whole picture, because the players have to be hold accountable, too.
And still, it seems like the system itself does not put the Kings in a position to win more games than they have.

In this first part I want to focus on the system the Kings have on defense. The second part, coming in a few days, will look at the offensive system.
I don’t claim my analysis to be complete but I hope you enjoy it and I’d love to hear your feedback.

The eye test and stats both tell the same story: The Sacramento Kings 2015/2016 are a poor defensive team. They currently are 28th in Opponent Points Per Game, 24th in Defensive Rating (Points allowed per 100 possesions) and 29th in 3-Point shots made against. By watching their games it always feels like the players are out of position, either gambling for steals or helplessly recovering to an open 3-Point shooter.
But what are the main problems that cause the nightly defensive breakdowns?

One important aspect is that the Kings are constantly over-helping on the inside and therefore leaving their man open on the perimeter.
The following sequence in the loss against Portland underpins that very good:
Meyers Leonard, guarded by Cousins, is doing a dribble-handoff with McCollum who is guarded by Casspi at the top of the arc. After receiving the ball, McCollum penetrates to the rim, which causes 3 Kings players to go to the ballhandler: Cousins, who leaves Leonard to stop McCollum, Casspi who follows McCollum and Belinelli who helps one pass away of Crabbe. As a result, Leonard and Crabbe are open, and Leonard, only shooting .287% on 3-Pointers, hits an easy open 3.

You can see this in the following picture, which is taken after the dribble-handoff.
0f09f4-1451318226.png


Notice how Rondo and Mclemore on the other side are already in position to rotate to Leonard or Crabbe. But if even if they would get to them in time, both Leonard or Crabbe could just throw an easy pass to the open man in their corner, again resulting in an open 3.
This happens far often and is clearly by design. It’s not hard to find numerous instances of kings players over-helping on the inside and helping on pass away of capable 3-Point shooters. The numbers underline that point. The Kings are 29th in 3-Point shots taken and made against. They are not going to win many games giving up open 3-Pointer after open 3-Pointer.

A related issue is the way the kings defend the Pick and Roll, especially the corner Pick and roll. A common concept of good NBA defenses is to prevent middle penetration and “ice” the Pick and Roll. This is a very good strategy, especially when the rollman is not a good shooter, since no 3rd rotating defender is needed.

Here is a video of Coach Nick of Bballbreakdown who explains the principles of “ice”


Under George Karl, the Kings rarely use this concept. They allow way to much middle penetration on Pick and Rolls, even against non-stretch bigs like Plumlee.
Watch the following picture. Rondo is not performing “ice”, therefore allowing middle penetration by McCollum. McCollum blows by Cousins and scores.

826234-1451318301.png


Even if they would try to stop McCollum from scoring himself, they would need a third defender to rotate over, in this case Casspi or Collison. But if either of them stopped McCollum it would leave Aminu open under the basket or Crabbe open at the 3-Point line.
Again, they are not going to win many games giving up easy shots like that.

Overall, the defense is just too often out of position. They gamble a lot for steals to run fastbreaks. They don’t perform “ice” and have to rotate, leaving their own man open. They switch screens and give up mismatches. And even if the opponent misses, all of the switching and being out of position leads to easy offensive rebounds for the other team. We saw this against the Twolves and also last night against the Trailblazers at the end of the game. The Kings couldn’t get a lot of important defensive rebounds even if they got a stop.

It’s easy for the coaching staff to blame the players for not boxing out and not bringing enough energy. And to an extent they are right. But the system itself is flawed and doesn’t put the players in a position to be successful on the defensive end.

I’m not advocating to fire George Karl but the defensive philosophy has to change, either with him or without him as a head coach. Stay to your man and don’t help one pass away. Play “ice” on Pick and Rolls and give up long contested twos. Don’t switch and focus on getting defensive rebounds.

In Part II of “In the filmroom” series, I’m going to look at the offensive system they run. Hope you enjoyed it!
 
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Haven't read this yet, but I know it will be good. Was wondering when someone was going to do an extensive breakdown. Good job.
 
I get a very 90's style defense feel to this team. A phantom-zone ala 95-96 Supersonics during the Illegal defense era. The perimeter 3 shot is just too lethal these days. Although they did shorten the 3pt line during this period.
 
Got some stats to further illustrate your points;

Opponent Field Goal Distance is at 13.6ft which is #1st in the league. By reference, GSW are #26th 12.0ft and San Antonio (Best defense in the league) are #25th at 12.1ft.

As far as defense breakdown of what shots are given to them

Sacramento allows the 2nd least % of 2's (.666) at a .509% (4th/30)
Golden State allows the 2nd most % of 2's (.760) at a .460% (26th/30)
San Antonio allows the most % of 2's (.769) at a .454% (29th/30)

As far as how many 3pt shots are given to opponents

Sacramento allows the 2nd most % of 3's (.334) at a .351% (13th/30)
Golden State allows the 2nd least % of 3's (.240) at a .307% (29th/30)
San Antonio allows the least % of 3's (.231) at a.313% (28th/30)

As far as distance of 2's, we get lit up from 0-22.9ft. We also allow the highest percentage on FG's 0-3ft from the hoop (.676)

Also, we give up the least lay up attempts (.202)

Summary;
Terrible defense all around. Too much committing inside to stop layups, which has allowed teams to just pick apart our defense. The stats show that the best defenses run teams off the three. I think we need to emulate them. A conservative, deny middle long two's defense is certainly better than our defense now. Not even the 2010-2014 Miami Heat scrambled this much.
 
Good breakdown on what most see every game. I've been saying for a month that I lay the blame at Karl's feet. He's a good offensive coach but a terrible defensive coach. Wrong coach for this roster.
 
This is an AWESOME writeup. At least on 50% of the possessions I see THREE guys playing one player. Big man sets the screen, and Boogie hedges. While Boogie hedges, the on-ball defender and one of our wings will also help. You can see PERFECT examples of this in the two images above. I'll set into motion how this play goes down almost every play down.

Collison is guarding McCollum. Leonard sets the screen to the left. Boogie goes to the left on the side of Leonard to block McCollum from going left. Now McCollum has two choices. Boogie RARELY hedges in full, because with our small lineup he is the only one that can guard the rim. So let's say McCollum uses the screen. He goes around, and then Cassipi comes over from guarding the wing at the three point line. Collison is trying to stay with Leonard, but also wants to get back to McCollum.

mSoR2Iq.png


At this point you're left with Leonard and whoever Omri is guarding WIDE OPEN. At this point Rudy or Rondo start to "float" trying to make sure at least the rim is protected somewhat. Does Omri go back to his guy? What about DC? Who has who now? Nobody knows. Everyone is SCRAMBLING. Nobody trusts each-other. Nobody has set defensive positions. At this point in my example above, you've got THREE people with good looks.

3a4qWfa.jpg


It's defense you'd expect to see at the Y, not in professional basketball.

*Please excuse my crude drawing.
 
what I see from the top photo is Cousins from a defensive stance alone has all ready lost any momentum to come and help...he is standing on his side. Belinelli I see over and over helping when it's not necessary, but that goes for the entire team in general. Unnecessary helping. The big man defense is the one area where the Kings can hold their own, from a one on one stand point, the fact that guards come off their man and try to help one of Cousins or Koufos when being defended in the post is terrifying and numbing. Simple basketball should be just that, simple. If this is Karl's way of playing defense these days, he is even more delusional than originally thought. This is just a disaster in general, the day he gets fired cannot come soon enough. If Leonard wants to shoot 10 three point FG's in the game, by all means have at it. Rather he than McCollum or Crabbe. Either way, the team looks disinterested in playing that side of the ball so it's all moot IMO. The team has no idea what so ever about winning defense, the culture was never set to be a defensive squad. You have to at some point establish your identity, the identity was set by Karl...small ball and pace. Everything else will be by the waist line.
 
The Kings currently have a 13-18 record. The roster is the most talented Sacramento has had in years, but still they are underperforming. By using stats and watching film this little series tries to analyze what is wrong with the system they run. Of course, putting blame only on the coaching staff and the system doesn’t paint the whole picture, because the players have to be hold accountable, too.
And still, it seems like the system itself does not put the Kings in a position to win more games than they have.

In this first part I want to focus on the system the Kings have on defense. The second part, coming in a few days, will look at the offensive system.
I don’t claim my analysis to be complete but I hope you enjoy it and I’d love to hear your feedback.

The eye test and stats both tell the same story: The Sacramento Kings 2015/2016 are a poor defensive team. They currently are 28th in Opponent Points Per Game, 24th in Defensive Rating (Points allowed per 100 possesions) and 29th in 3-Point shots made against. By watching their games it always feels like the players are out of position, either gambling for steals or helplessly recovering to an open 3-Point shooter.
But what are the main problems that cause the nightly defensive breakdowns?

One important aspect is that the Kings are constantly over-helping on the inside and therefore leaving their man open on the perimeter.
The following sequence in the loss against Portland underpins that very good:
Meyers Leonard, guarded by Cousins, is doing a dribble-handoff with McCollum who is guarded by Casspi at the top of the arc. After receiving the ball, McCollum penetrates to the rim, which causes 3 Kings players to go to the ballhandler: Cousins, who leaves Leonard to stop McCollum, Casspi who follows McCollum and Belinelli who helps one pass away of Crabbe. As a result, Leonard and Crabbe are open, and Leonard, only shooting .287% on 3-Pointers, hits an easy open 3.

You can see this in the following picture, which is taken after the dribble-handoff.
0f09f4-1451318226.png


Notice how Rondo and Mclemore on the other side are already in position to rotate to Leonard or Crabbe. But if even if they would get to them in time, both Leonard or Crabbe could just throw an easy pass to the open man in their corner, again resulting in an open 3.
This happens far often and is clearly by design. It’s not hard to find numerous instances of kings players over-helping on the inside and helping on pass away of capable 3-Point shooters. The numbers underline that point. The Kings are 29th in 3-Point shots taken and made against. They are not going to win many games giving up open 3-Pointer after open 3-Pointer.

A related issue is the way the kings defend the Pick and Roll, especially the corner Pick and roll. A common concept of good NBA defenses is to prevent middle penetration and “ice” the Pick and Roll. This is a very good strategy, especially when the rollman is not a good shooter, since no 3rd rotating defender is needed.

Here is a video of Coach Nick of Bballbreakdown who explains the principles of “ice”


Under George Karl, the Kings rarely use this concept. They allow way to much middle penetration on Pick and Rolls, even against non-stretch bigs like Plumlee.
Watch the following picture. Rondo is not performing “ice”, therefore allowing middle penetration by McCollum. McCollum blows by Cousins and scores.

826234-1451318301.png


Even if they would try to stop McCollum from scoring himself, they would need a third defender to rotate over, in this case Casspi or Collison. But if either of them stopped McCollum it would leave Aminu open under the basket or Crabbe open at the 3-Point line.
Again, they are not going to win many games giving up easy shots like that.

Overall, the defense is just too often out of position. They gamble a lot for steals to run fastbreaks. They don’t perform “ice” and have to rotate, leaving their own man open. They switch screens and give up mismatches. And even if the opponent misses, all of the switching and being out of position leads to easy offensive rebounds for the other team. We saw this against the Twolves and also last night against the Trailblazers at the end of the game. The Kings couldn’t get a lot of important defensive rebounds even if they got a stop.

It’s easy for the coaching staff to blame the players for not boxing out and not bringing enough energy. And to an extent they are right. But the system itself is flawed and doesn’t put the players in a position to be successful on the defensive end.

I’m not advocating to fire George Karl but the defensive philosophy has to change, either with him or without him as a head coach. Stay to your man and don’t help one pass away. Play “ice” on Pick and Rolls and give up long contested twos. Don’t switch and focus on getting defensive rebounds.

In Part II of “In the filmroom” series, I’m going to look at the offensive system they run. Hope you enjoyed it!

I agree with some of what you say, but not all of it. The players on the floor, especially those directly involved in a play, like the one above, have to make in time decisions. My question is, why is Cousins in the position he is on the floor? Cousins should be playing off Plumlee because Plumlee isn't a threat to shoot the ball from out there. Cousins should have dropped off into the lane to stop penetration. Instead, he's hanging in no man's land. Karl has stated that he's tried five different pick and roll defenses since the beginning of the season, and none have worked the way he wants them to. Right now, it doesn't help with Willie injured because he a very good P&R defender.

I agree that too often our perimeter defenders play too far off of their man. It's OK to cheat to help if necessary, but you should only cheat so far as to being able to get back to your man. And by get back, I mean get back in a stable position, and not running full speed at him where he can just side step with one dribble and shoot the ball. We're using a switching type of defense (really a half zone), that works fairly well with the starting unit, but when we go to a line up of Rondo, Collision, Belinelli etc. the other team is going to get great mismatches and there's nothing we can do about that. We also have players getting confused on the switches. I can't tell you how many times I've see two of our players guarding the same man. Not sure who to blame for that, but at the end of the day, the players have to execute.
 
Way too many wide open 3 pointers allowed. I see defenders often in no mans land. Not really helping inside but not on their man out at the 3 point line. McLemore is the worst offender of this. He is rarely in good defensive position. He really needs to stick on his man, as he has trouble deciding where to be if he isnt playing man on man. If players get beat man on man so be it.
 
Before I posted my own defensive threads,, I wanted to bump this, because its a primer for some of the same things I will be talking about.
 
It's so frustrating to see players gaurding no man's land. Specifically perimeter players cheating inside, then they can't get back in time for the kick out and get burned. I mean, come on. Even a high schooler that got burned a few times would figure it out. Guard your guy closer.

I don't really blame the players because I think their defensive play is mostly being dictated by the coaching staff. We have a coaching staff getting paid millions of dollars that don't adjust to what any chump could see. They're too far off their assignment players. It's not rocket science. A high schooler could figure it out after a few failures.

So with the coaching staff I think it less to do with common sense and more with stubbornness and arrogance.
 
Got some stats to further illustrate your points;

Opponent Field Goal Distance is at 13.6ft which is #1st in the league. By reference, GSW are #26th 12.0ft and San Antonio (Best defense in the league) are #25th at 12.1ft.

As far as defense breakdown of what shots are given to them

Sacramento allows the 2nd least % of 2's (.666) at a .509% (4th/30)
Golden State allows the 2nd most % of 2's (.760) at a .460% (26th/30)
San Antonio allows the most % of 2's (.769) at a .454% (29th/30)

As far as how many 3pt shots are given to opponents

Sacramento allows the 2nd most % of 3's (.334) at a .351% (13th/30)
Golden State allows the 2nd least % of 3's (.240) at a .307% (29th/30)
San Antonio allows the least % of 3's (.231) at a.313% (28th/30)

As far as distance of 2's, we get lit up from 0-22.9ft. We also allow the highest percentage on FG's 0-3ft from the hoop (.676)

Also, we give up the least lay up attempts (.202)

Summary;
Terrible defense all around. Too much committing inside to stop layups, which has allowed teams to just pick apart our defense. The stats show that the best defenses run teams off the three. I think we need to emulate them. A conservative, deny middle long two's defense is certainly better than our defense now. Not even the 2010-2014 Miami Heat scrambled this much.

Thank you for the stats, very interesting! Totally agree with you

This is an AWESOME writeup. At least on 50% of the possessions I see THREE guys playing one player. Big man sets the screen, and Boogie hedges. While Boogie hedges, the on-ball defender and one of our wings will also help. You can see PERFECT examples of this in the two images above. I'll set into motion how this play goes down almost every play down.

Collison is guarding McCollum. Leonard sets the screen to the left. Boogie goes to the left on the side of Leonard to block McCollum from going left. Now McCollum has two choices. Boogie RARELY hedges in full, because with our small lineup he is the only one that can guard the rim. So let's say McCollum uses the screen. He goes around, and then Cassipi comes over from guarding the wing at the three point line. Collison is trying to stay with Leonard, but also wants to get back to McCollum.

mSoR2Iq.png


At this point you're left with Leonard and whoever Omri is guarding WIDE OPEN. At this point Rudy or Rondo start to "float" trying to make sure at least the rim is protected somewhat. Does Omri go back to his guy? What about DC? Who has who now? Nobody knows. Everyone is SCRAMBLING. Nobody trusts each-other. Nobody has set defensive positions. At this point in my example above, you've got THREE people with good looks.

3a4qWfa.jpg


It's defense you'd expect to see at the Y, not in professional basketball.

*Please excuse my crude drawing.

I actually think you're drawings are very helpful to further underline how poor the system is, thank you :)
 
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