With my first selection in the Shelter in Place Alphabet Movie Draft, I will make use of the letter
B to select:
Blade Runner (1982):
Director: Ridley Scott
Dir. of Photography: Jordan Cronenweth
Writer(s): Hampton Fancher, David Peoples
Score: Vangelis
Cast: Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, Daryl Hannah
Genre(s): Science fiction, dystopic fiction, neo-noir, proto-cyberpunk
Runtime: 1 hour, 57 minutes
IMDb Entry:
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083658/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_3
Utterly predictable, I know. I'm nothing if not consistent.
@hrdboild got to
Blade Runner before I did in the first round of the TDOS Cabin by the Lake Movie Draft from 2018. That stung. Deeply. So I took the opportunity in that draft to write about its magnificent sequel instead, contextualizing it alongside my relationship to the first film. However, I do feel the need to take advantage of the original's current availability, especially since the first four drafters were kind enough to leave it on the board. I just can't help myself, and I never seem to run out of ink when it comes to this film.
Blade Runner was directed by Ridley Scott, and stars Harrison Ford, Sean Young, and Rutger Hauer (who sadly passed away last year). The movie could be best described as futuristic film noir, but you could just as easily call it a science fiction art film. The script was written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples, and was adapted (in the loosest sense of the word) from Philip K. Dick's novel
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? But apart from a generic outline and a few shared proper nouns, the movie and the novel have little in common.
It was released in June of 1982, and was part of a landmark summer for movies that would eventually become cult classics. But Ridley Scott's
Blade Runner, which was decidedly not a typical summertime movie, failed to produce at the box office.
Blade Runner is set in the year 2019 in an imagined "near-future" version of Los Angeles that has succumbed to overpopulation, pollution, and environmental collapse (the film's prescience is one among many of its striking qualities). It follows Rick Deckard, a former Blade Runner—the film's police designation for officers tasked with tracking down rogue bioengineered slave laborers, or "replicants"—as he is pressed back into service to "retire" four wanted replicants who have illegally returned to Earth from the off-world colonies on which they worked.
That may sound more complicated than it actually is. If I were to boil down what
Blade Runner is about on its surface, the description would read "Down-and-out cop chases rogue androids in a futuristic city of Los Angeles." It is a modest plot in the noir style, but
Blade Runner is honestly not a film that's overly concerned with plot. It is a film of texture, tone, and atmosphere. It's as close to a visual poem as you're likely to find on screen, a film that absolutely delights in its own sumptuousness. It is also quite philosophical and existential, probing at important thematic questions about what it means to be human, questions that were certainly central to Philip K. Dick's work, as reflected in novels like
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? Despite the yawning chasm of difference between them,
Blade Runner does manage to preserve the soul of the novel on which it was based.
Blade Runner is a film of towering influence. Even if you have not seen
Blade Runner, it is likely that you have come in contact with more than one cultural artifact that was in some way been shaped by
Blade Runner. The film's score is certainly notable for its impact on electronic music. It was composed and performed by Vangelis, and it is one of the artform’s most deeply influential scores for its innovative use of the CS-80 synthesizer in crafting a futurist tableau for Ridley Scott's striking images:
It's such an important piece of music. Countless electronic musicians have mined
Blade Runner for inspiration. Among my favorites who cite Vangelis' score as an influence, I would recommend the likes of
Kuedo,
Ital Tek,
Burial,
Lorn, and
2814. Much of the film's atmosphere can certainly be credited to its score and sound design, but perhaps even more important were its gritty art direction and neon-streaked production design, which has since influenced everything from
architecture to
photography to
fashion to
Japanese animation.
Blade Runner is also notorious for its behind-the-scenes troubles. Computer-generated effects were well on their way to mainstream adoption in 1982, and that summer’s
Tron was among the first films to make a heavy investment in CGI. But
Blade Runner, by contrast, was among the last great films to rely exclusively on analog, practical, in-camera special effects, and it was expensive and painstaking to develop. Harrison Ford famously characterized the filming of
Blade Runner as "a b*tch." Ridley Scott was very demanding and the movie was rather difficult to shoot, due in part to a strict night-time shooting schedule and the perpetual need for simulated rain. The film also went over budget and was cut and re-cut numerous times as a result of studio intervention.
The definitive version of
Blade Runner, which was released in 2007 and supervised by Ridley Scott (referred to as the "Final Cut"), excised the clunky and unnecessary voiceover narration from Harrison Ford that the studio had mandated for the 1982 theatrical release, and also removed a final scene that was forced on Scott by the studio, while restoring a separate scene that the studio had forced Scott to remove. The troubled nature of the production and the accompanying studio interference are as much a part of
Blade Runner's legend as the film itself. There is much to glean from watching the various iterations of
Blade Runner that exist, but if you are new to the film, I would recommend beginning with the "Final Cut," which is the version that is now most widely available.
Upon its release, however,
Blade Runner was ignored by audiences and panned by critics. It was a commercial failure. Viewers had grown accustomed to seeing Harrison Ford in considerably more crowd-pleasing roles and were largely put off by Rick Deckard, a character who is not particularly heroic nor particularly charming in the way that so many of Ford's most iconic roles are.
Blade Runner represents an outlier of sorts in Ford's filmography, and moviegoers expecting a new Ford-led adventure film were simply not primed in 1982 for a slow-burning, thoughtful, hypnotic, philosophical piece of science fiction. I'd contend that
Blade Runner and its sequel are the most challenging films in Ford's entire oeuvre.
Blade Runner may not have resonated with viewers when it first hit the big screen, it may not have impressed critics initially, and it may not have won any major awards or received any noteworthy plaudits upon release, but its estimation has grown exponentially over time, as both critics and audiences have returned to it and allowed themselves to be seduced by its strange, beguiling beauty. It is not a film for everybody, but those who find their way onto
Blade Runner's wavelength are often changed forever. I am one such viewer.
In my
write-up on Blade Runner 2049 from KF.com's 2018 TDOS Desert Island Movie Draft, I wrote extensively about my personal relationship to the first film in the context of its sequel. I'll reprint a slightly-revised version of some of those remarks here for posterity, as it remains a favorite story of mine to tell:
Blade Runner is a singular work by a director at the top of his game, a stunning achievement of art direction and production design, an enduring investigation into our own humanity, and my favorite film of all time.
R.I.P. Rutger Hauer. 1944-2019. He passed in the year of
Blade Runner's future. Like tears in rain...