The ESPN sports science segment didn't find significant competitive advantage, but they also punted on the question of whether under-inflated balls are easier to grip and of course didn't do exhaustive research. All they did was show that there wasn't an obvious and significant advantage.
I've also seen scientists dispute that the temperature change could make that much of a difference. And you have to wonder why the Colts balls were not underinflated if temperature was the culprit. The assumption would be that the Patriots had their balls inflated in a warmer room. But then you have to question whether they did that intentionally to gain an advantage, which is nearly as much of an issue as deliberately deflating the balls after inspection.
The whole thing is dumb, and I hope nobody gets suspended for the Super Bowl. But the defenses of the Patriots I've seen seem to be geared toward the most outlandish charges and don't really address the simpler, less extreme but still relevant issues. Did the Patriots try to skirt the rules to gain an unfair advantage? If they did, how far past the line did they go, how long have they been doing it, and how common is that type of thing in the game? These are all relevant questions to me even if it's not that big of a deal.
I've also seen scientists dispute that the temperature change could make that much of a difference. And you have to wonder why the Colts balls were not underinflated if temperature was the culprit. The assumption would be that the Patriots had their balls inflated in a warmer room. But then you have to question whether they did that intentionally to gain an advantage, which is nearly as much of an issue as deliberately deflating the balls after inspection.
The whole thing is dumb, and I hope nobody gets suspended for the Super Bowl. But the defenses of the Patriots I've seen seem to be geared toward the most outlandish charges and don't really address the simpler, less extreme but still relevant issues. Did the Patriots try to skirt the rules to gain an unfair advantage? If they did, how far past the line did they go, how long have they been doing it, and how common is that type of thing in the game? These are all relevant questions to me even if it's not that big of a deal.