And what I'm saying is that it's always been like that; that hasn't changed. The only thing that's changed is that, previously, everyone swaddled themselves in the ten percent of 'good' journalism, and there was some kind of tacit agreement that the other ninety percent didn't exist, and now, that's become inverted.
I don't think it was a tacit agreement that the other ninety percent didn't exist. I think it was a tacit agreement that the other ninety percent
wasn't worth listening to. Many weren't just ignoring it; they evaluated its trustworthiness and found it wanting. And the fact that the inverse is occurring in 2018 is not something that should be hand-waved at, like it's only a minor problem that much of America now actively ignores "good journalism" in favor of abject hackery. You say it's "the only thing that's changed" as if it's not a
monumental shift in American thought.
For example, the notion that JFK's assassination was an inside job, or that the moon landing was faked, were conspiracy theories that used to be the province of the fringiest of fringe thinkers. Now
millions of Americans subscribe to such notions relative to contemporary issues and events. In an effort to avoid steering this conversation toward current political conditions, I'll refrain from being more specific. But I think many are underestimating the impact that a lack of consensus about what constitutes "reality" can have on a democracy. Again, it's easy to offer a tossed-off "it's always been like that" or "the times they are a'changin'" or "both sides do it" or "some people say" or "get off my lawn" or whatever rationale people generate for their choices without looking at conditions
as they actually are.
Yes, every era has its crazies and its conspiracies and its peoples' unwillingness to engage with reality. But I'm looking at the problem in the aggregate.
Never has it been so widespread, and I just don't want to be that frog sitting in a pot of slowly boiling water, unaware of the damage that's being done because the water only seems a little bit hotter than it was before. That kind of creeping incrementalism creates so much opportunity for charlatans to speak their piece and have it circulated without being shouted down. Hitler's Third Reich largely succeeded with an incrementalist approach to genocide. That may be a melodramatic example, but human beings are rather susceptible to all kinds of cons and frauds.
To be clear, though, I'm not really advocating for a return to the status quo of old media. I'm only 31 years old. I was barely even raised on old media. I have no attachment to it. I rarely opened the Sacramento Bee that was delivered daily to my parents' house. I found cable news to be stuffy and insufficient. I loved to read, but by the time I took an active interest in education and information, the internet was already at my fingertips. At first, it seemed like a great way to democratize the spread of information, until users slowly retreated into their respective online bubbles and refused to let anything penetrate their carefully-crafted versions of reality. That's before we even address how the anonymity and physical distance provided by the internet turns people and their conversations into turgid, hate-filled cesspools.
So, in the absence of a shared understanding of "the facts," I remain unconvinced that new forms of media are offering a
better model for informing and engaging the citizenry. I'm not saying that the old one was particularly great; I'm just saying the new one might be hurting more than it's helping. Do you see it improving? Can we put the toothpaste back in the tube, or close Pandora's Box? Can we go home again? At least with the old model, there was some measure of accountability, however minor. I mention Walter Cronkite not because he was the ultimate arbiter of integrity, an angel of journalism delivered from up on high, or anything like that. His trustworthiness was tied to his reputation, which was tied to his employment. CBS's trustworthiness was tied to its reputation, which was tied to its income. They stood to gain from offering "good journalism."
Most places online, revenue opportunities are not measured by the integrity or reputation of those doing the reporting. In fact, it's often quite the opposite. The more controversial you can be, the more you can twist and spin and contort the facts, the more clicks you're likely to get. Few stand to gain from the truth in the online age. The internet is a pretty great tool for hyperbole and distraction, it turns out. The immediacy and accessibility to its many doors and windows makes the television seem absolutely quaint by comparison. It certainly makes it easy to quickly spread misinformation to large numbers of individuals. It works wonders as an echo chamber. But it actually fails pretty dramatically as a way to help the largest number of people make educated decisions about how they should spend their money and how they should wield their vote.