Bricklayer
Don't Make Me Use The Bat
Welcome to Study #3 of The Teams of the Great Centers series.
-- Study #1 may be found here: http://www.kingsfans.com/threads/the-teams-of-the-great-centers-study-1-the-96-spurs.60134/
-- Study #2 may be found here: http://www.kingsfans.com/threads/the-teams-of-the-great-centers-study-2-the-83-sixers.60173/
Study #3 takes a look at maybe the greatest of the Patrick Ewing/Pat Riley Knicks teams of the mid 90s to make what is becoming a common argument: we aren't necessarily short of star power or offense compared to the great center teams of the past, it is defense, roleplayers, and the "other guys" that need fixing for us to become a winner.
With Ewing you again find a HOF center putting up numbers in the same range that Boogie puts up for us (why I continue to say people don't realize what we've been watching these last few years), but this time the Rudy Gay #2 was not a SF, but rather a SG (John Starks). In these studies the #2 is almost always a wing though.
Study #3 -- The 1993-94 Knicks
Team Record: 57-25 (Lost in NBA Finals to Houston (Hakeem) 4-3)
Coach: Pat Riley
Pace: 24th of 27
Off Rating: 16th of 27
Def Rating: 1st of 27
A) Roster and Roles
C - Patrick Ewing (#1 option)
PF - Charles Oakley (defensive/rebounding stalwart)
SF - Charles Smith (the piece that never quite worked)
SG - John Starks (#2 option/shooter)
PG - Derek Harper/Doc Rivers/Greg Anthony (distributor/defender)
B) Team Structure
Because the relevant comparisons are Cousins/Ewing and Gay/Starks I'll eliminate the separate Frontcourt/Backcourt considerations here. These were the important features:
1) Ewing was the #1 of course, Starks the #2/wingman. The comparison to Cuz/Gay:
'94 Ewing: 37.6min 24.5pts (.551TS%) 11.2reb 2.3ast 1.1stl 2.7blk 3.3TO
'94 Starks: 34.9min 19.0pts (.516TS%) 3.1reb 5.9ast 1.6stl 0.1blk 3.1TO
'15 Cousins: 33.9min 23.7pts (.551TS%) 12.3reb 3.2ast 1.4stl 1.6blk 4.2TO
'15 RudGay: 35.5min 20.7pts (.552TS%) 5.9reb 3.7ast 1.0stl 0.6blk 2.7TO
One more time we see that the offensive gap between Cuz/Gay and many of the other great center/#2 pairings of the past is not large. Certainly not the explanation for how these teams were winning 60 games and playing in the Finals while we're bumbling towards sub-30 wins again.
2) Charles Oakley/Anthony Mason were the archetypes of a very consistent character in Great Center teams -- the defensive minded roleplaying PF wingman to the star center. The guy who has the center's back and takes a great defensive center and makes it a great defensive frontcourt. This character has been named Oakley, Mason, Green, Rambis, Jones, Haslem, Brown, Rodman, Grant, Davis, Horry, Thorpe and a variety of lesser names over the years. But he's almost always there, and in recent years when Stan Van Gundy and the Magic refused to follow the pattern, their team never got over the hump.
3) This is the 3rd team out of 3 looked at thus far featuring the same twin ballhandlers/initiators backcourt structure. Not just one backcourt guy capable of initiating the play, but two. In fact because of the PG mess that year for the Knicks -- Doc Rivers blew out a knee midseason and the Knicks scrambled to replace him by trading for Derek Harper, with Greg Anthony also in the platoon -- Starks actually led the team in assists.
4) A distinct trait and problem for the Riley era Knicks is they never did figure out what to do with the SF position. They wanted to play it big/strong and defensive and so had a succession of middling SF/PF types man the position who never quite fit or complimented the rest of the team except in joining in the physical intimidation. It meant the Knicks were always one ballhandler/shooter short. It also meant that their frontcourt was a wall of muscle. This year it was Charles Smith (the same one the Spurs used at PF a few years later) and ex-King Anthony Bonner.
C) Main Rotation Roster Comparison
C Patrick Ewing (Age: 31 Exp: 8yrs) = DeMarcus Cousins (Age: 24 Exp: 4yrs)
PF Charles Oakley (Age: 30 Exp: 8yrs) = Jason Thompson (Age: 28 Exp: 6yrs)
SF/PF Charles Smith (Age: 28 Exp: 5yrs) = Rudy Gay (Age: 28 Exp: 8yrs)
SG John Starks (Age: 28 Exp: 4yrs) = Ben McLemore (Age: 21 Exp: 1yr)
PG Derek Harper (Age: 32 Exp: 10yrs) = Darren Collison (Age: 27 Exp: 5yrs)
PF Anthony Mason (Age: 27 Exp: 4yrs) = Carl Landry (Age: 31 Exp: 7yrs)
PG Greg Anthony (Age: 26 Exp: 2yrs) = Sessions (Age:28) McCallum(Age:23) Miller (Age:38)
SG Rolando Blackman (Age: 34 Exp: 12yrs) = Omri Casspi (Age: 26 Exp: 5yrs)
SG Hubert Davis (Age: 23 Exp: 1yrs) = Nik Stauskas (Age: 21 Exp: R)
SF/PF Anthony Bonner (Age: 25 Exp: 3yrs) = Derrick Williams (Age: 23 Exp: 3yrs)
E) 1993-94 Knicks Main Rotation Stats
PEwing 79gms 37.6min 24.5pts (.496 .--- .765) 11.2reb 2.3ast 1.1stl 2.7blk 3.3TO
JStarks 54gms 34.9min 19.0pts (.420 .335 .754) 3.1reb 5.9ast 1.6stl 0.1blk 3.1TO
COakley 82gms 35.8min 11.8pts (.478 .--- .776) 11.8reb 2.7ast 1.3stl 0.2blk 2.4TO
HuDavis 56gms 23.8min 11.0pts (.471 .402 .825) 1.2reb 2.9ast 0.7stl 0.1blk 1.4TO
ChSmith 43gms 25.7min 10.4pts (.443 .--- .719) 3.8reb 1.2ast 0.6stl 1.0blk 1.5TO
DHarper 54gms 24.3min 8.6pts (.430 .367 .743) 1.6reb 4.4ast 1.5stl 0.1blk 1.5TO
Anthony 80gms 24.9min 7.9pts (.394 .300 .774) 2.4reb 4.6ast 1.4stl 0.2blk 1.6TO
Blackmn 55gms 17.6min 7.3pts (.436 .357 .906) 1.7reb 1.4ast 0.5stl 0.1blk 0.8TO
AMason 73gms 26.1min 7.2pts (.476 .--- .720) 5.8reb 2.1ast 0.4stl 0.1blk 1.5TO
ABonner 73gms 19.2min 5.1pts (.463 .--- .476) 4.7reb 1.2ast 1.0stl 0.2blk 1.2TO
Conclusion: So How Did They Win 57 While We'll Win Sub-30?
1) DEFENSE. DEFENSE! Do you hear me Vivek? D-E-F-E-N-S-E!!! Hmm..where have we heard this before? And yet of course these Knicks pursued defense as singlemindedly as any team in NBA history. EVERYBODY had to defend, from the stars right on down to the ballboys. Well..except for Hubert Davis, the designated kid/shooter/wuss on the team who was forced into bigger minutes this year because of injuries. They even eventually caused the NBA to make a rules change. These were the teams that made "handchecking" such a thing and such a weapon.
2) Paceliness...hah. Pat Riley laughs at your paceliness. Riley took a look at Ewing and Oakley, and he constructed a wildly different team from his Showtime Lakers. A team designed to maximize what these guys did well. This was walk it up, smashmouth basketball for 48 minutes, and the complete lack of pace fed into the smothering defense.
3) Pat Riley. Who sits atop my own personal list of GOAT coaches. He drove this team, and yet despite driving them hard had ferocious loyalty from his core players.
4) Toughness. An x factor impossible to overlook or quantify. But Riley was almost running a science experiment here. They didn't just play defense, they were physical intimidators almost to a man (again, sans Davis). He picked up guys out of grocery store checkout lines (Starks). He picked up guys from the Turkish leagues (Mason). He picked up Dallas's entire aging backcourt, played PFs at SF...anybody who would scrap and battle. Half our roster wouldn't even show up for the game if the '94 Knicks were next on the schedule.
5) Vet leadership. Not only did this team have Riley, its spiritual leaders were 30+yr old vets in Ewing/Oakley up front, and Harper/Blackman/Doc in back. With roleplayers largely matched to the stars, the team had one of the strongest personalities of any team in this study. Everybody knew what it meant to play Knicks ball, and they all stashed brass knuckles in their lockers.
Defense is a talent too, so its a bit of a misnomer to say that these Knicks weren't that much more "talented" than we are. But if you said that Cousins/Gay/Collison was as or more talented than Ewing/Starks/aging Harper...is that completely implausible? Maybe not. So one more time, its not our star power separating us from this team. Its the dirty work roleplayers, the defensive minded coach with his players' loyalty. The ferocious identity. Intangibles and identity issues that are hard to put a finger on, but which don't necessarily require some amazing luck in the draft or huge FA score to fix.
-- Study #1 may be found here: http://www.kingsfans.com/threads/the-teams-of-the-great-centers-study-1-the-96-spurs.60134/
-- Study #2 may be found here: http://www.kingsfans.com/threads/the-teams-of-the-great-centers-study-2-the-83-sixers.60173/
Study #3 takes a look at maybe the greatest of the Patrick Ewing/Pat Riley Knicks teams of the mid 90s to make what is becoming a common argument: we aren't necessarily short of star power or offense compared to the great center teams of the past, it is defense, roleplayers, and the "other guys" that need fixing for us to become a winner.
With Ewing you again find a HOF center putting up numbers in the same range that Boogie puts up for us (why I continue to say people don't realize what we've been watching these last few years), but this time the Rudy Gay #2 was not a SF, but rather a SG (John Starks). In these studies the #2 is almost always a wing though.
Study #3 -- The 1993-94 Knicks
Team Record: 57-25 (Lost in NBA Finals to Houston (Hakeem) 4-3)
Coach: Pat Riley
Pace: 24th of 27
Off Rating: 16th of 27
Def Rating: 1st of 27
A) Roster and Roles
C - Patrick Ewing (#1 option)
PF - Charles Oakley (defensive/rebounding stalwart)
SF - Charles Smith (the piece that never quite worked)
SG - John Starks (#2 option/shooter)
PG - Derek Harper/Doc Rivers/Greg Anthony (distributor/defender)
B) Team Structure
Because the relevant comparisons are Cousins/Ewing and Gay/Starks I'll eliminate the separate Frontcourt/Backcourt considerations here. These were the important features:
1) Ewing was the #1 of course, Starks the #2/wingman. The comparison to Cuz/Gay:
'94 Ewing: 37.6min 24.5pts (.551TS%) 11.2reb 2.3ast 1.1stl 2.7blk 3.3TO
'94 Starks: 34.9min 19.0pts (.516TS%) 3.1reb 5.9ast 1.6stl 0.1blk 3.1TO
'15 Cousins: 33.9min 23.7pts (.551TS%) 12.3reb 3.2ast 1.4stl 1.6blk 4.2TO
'15 RudGay: 35.5min 20.7pts (.552TS%) 5.9reb 3.7ast 1.0stl 0.6blk 2.7TO
One more time we see that the offensive gap between Cuz/Gay and many of the other great center/#2 pairings of the past is not large. Certainly not the explanation for how these teams were winning 60 games and playing in the Finals while we're bumbling towards sub-30 wins again.
2) Charles Oakley/Anthony Mason were the archetypes of a very consistent character in Great Center teams -- the defensive minded roleplaying PF wingman to the star center. The guy who has the center's back and takes a great defensive center and makes it a great defensive frontcourt. This character has been named Oakley, Mason, Green, Rambis, Jones, Haslem, Brown, Rodman, Grant, Davis, Horry, Thorpe and a variety of lesser names over the years. But he's almost always there, and in recent years when Stan Van Gundy and the Magic refused to follow the pattern, their team never got over the hump.
3) This is the 3rd team out of 3 looked at thus far featuring the same twin ballhandlers/initiators backcourt structure. Not just one backcourt guy capable of initiating the play, but two. In fact because of the PG mess that year for the Knicks -- Doc Rivers blew out a knee midseason and the Knicks scrambled to replace him by trading for Derek Harper, with Greg Anthony also in the platoon -- Starks actually led the team in assists.
4) A distinct trait and problem for the Riley era Knicks is they never did figure out what to do with the SF position. They wanted to play it big/strong and defensive and so had a succession of middling SF/PF types man the position who never quite fit or complimented the rest of the team except in joining in the physical intimidation. It meant the Knicks were always one ballhandler/shooter short. It also meant that their frontcourt was a wall of muscle. This year it was Charles Smith (the same one the Spurs used at PF a few years later) and ex-King Anthony Bonner.
C) Main Rotation Roster Comparison
C Patrick Ewing (Age: 31 Exp: 8yrs) = DeMarcus Cousins (Age: 24 Exp: 4yrs)
PF Charles Oakley (Age: 30 Exp: 8yrs) = Jason Thompson (Age: 28 Exp: 6yrs)
SF/PF Charles Smith (Age: 28 Exp: 5yrs) = Rudy Gay (Age: 28 Exp: 8yrs)
SG John Starks (Age: 28 Exp: 4yrs) = Ben McLemore (Age: 21 Exp: 1yr)
PG Derek Harper (Age: 32 Exp: 10yrs) = Darren Collison (Age: 27 Exp: 5yrs)
PF Anthony Mason (Age: 27 Exp: 4yrs) = Carl Landry (Age: 31 Exp: 7yrs)
PG Greg Anthony (Age: 26 Exp: 2yrs) = Sessions (Age:28) McCallum(Age:23) Miller (Age:38)
SG Rolando Blackman (Age: 34 Exp: 12yrs) = Omri Casspi (Age: 26 Exp: 5yrs)
SG Hubert Davis (Age: 23 Exp: 1yrs) = Nik Stauskas (Age: 21 Exp: R)
SF/PF Anthony Bonner (Age: 25 Exp: 3yrs) = Derrick Williams (Age: 23 Exp: 3yrs)
E) 1993-94 Knicks Main Rotation Stats
PEwing 79gms 37.6min 24.5pts (.496 .--- .765) 11.2reb 2.3ast 1.1stl 2.7blk 3.3TO
JStarks 54gms 34.9min 19.0pts (.420 .335 .754) 3.1reb 5.9ast 1.6stl 0.1blk 3.1TO
COakley 82gms 35.8min 11.8pts (.478 .--- .776) 11.8reb 2.7ast 1.3stl 0.2blk 2.4TO
HuDavis 56gms 23.8min 11.0pts (.471 .402 .825) 1.2reb 2.9ast 0.7stl 0.1blk 1.4TO
ChSmith 43gms 25.7min 10.4pts (.443 .--- .719) 3.8reb 1.2ast 0.6stl 1.0blk 1.5TO
DHarper 54gms 24.3min 8.6pts (.430 .367 .743) 1.6reb 4.4ast 1.5stl 0.1blk 1.5TO
Anthony 80gms 24.9min 7.9pts (.394 .300 .774) 2.4reb 4.6ast 1.4stl 0.2blk 1.6TO
Blackmn 55gms 17.6min 7.3pts (.436 .357 .906) 1.7reb 1.4ast 0.5stl 0.1blk 0.8TO
AMason 73gms 26.1min 7.2pts (.476 .--- .720) 5.8reb 2.1ast 0.4stl 0.1blk 1.5TO
ABonner 73gms 19.2min 5.1pts (.463 .--- .476) 4.7reb 1.2ast 1.0stl 0.2blk 1.2TO
Conclusion: So How Did They Win 57 While We'll Win Sub-30?
1) DEFENSE. DEFENSE! Do you hear me Vivek? D-E-F-E-N-S-E!!! Hmm..where have we heard this before? And yet of course these Knicks pursued defense as singlemindedly as any team in NBA history. EVERYBODY had to defend, from the stars right on down to the ballboys. Well..except for Hubert Davis, the designated kid/shooter/wuss on the team who was forced into bigger minutes this year because of injuries. They even eventually caused the NBA to make a rules change. These were the teams that made "handchecking" such a thing and such a weapon.
2) Paceliness...hah. Pat Riley laughs at your paceliness. Riley took a look at Ewing and Oakley, and he constructed a wildly different team from his Showtime Lakers. A team designed to maximize what these guys did well. This was walk it up, smashmouth basketball for 48 minutes, and the complete lack of pace fed into the smothering defense.
3) Pat Riley. Who sits atop my own personal list of GOAT coaches. He drove this team, and yet despite driving them hard had ferocious loyalty from his core players.
4) Toughness. An x factor impossible to overlook or quantify. But Riley was almost running a science experiment here. They didn't just play defense, they were physical intimidators almost to a man (again, sans Davis). He picked up guys out of grocery store checkout lines (Starks). He picked up guys from the Turkish leagues (Mason). He picked up Dallas's entire aging backcourt, played PFs at SF...anybody who would scrap and battle. Half our roster wouldn't even show up for the game if the '94 Knicks were next on the schedule.
5) Vet leadership. Not only did this team have Riley, its spiritual leaders were 30+yr old vets in Ewing/Oakley up front, and Harper/Blackman/Doc in back. With roleplayers largely matched to the stars, the team had one of the strongest personalities of any team in this study. Everybody knew what it meant to play Knicks ball, and they all stashed brass knuckles in their lockers.
Defense is a talent too, so its a bit of a misnomer to say that these Knicks weren't that much more "talented" than we are. But if you said that Cousins/Gay/Collison was as or more talented than Ewing/Starks/aging Harper...is that completely implausible? Maybe not. So one more time, its not our star power separating us from this team. Its the dirty work roleplayers, the defensive minded coach with his players' loyalty. The ferocious identity. Intangibles and identity issues that are hard to put a finger on, but which don't necessarily require some amazing luck in the draft or huge FA score to fix.
Last edited: