Bee: Maloofs losing money now but they're investing for the long haul

Mike0476

Starter
NOTE: This article was originally published in 2002. I thank Mike for taking the time to find it...VF21

Below is an article from the Sacramento Bee on the Maloofs opening their books. I did a search for it using Sac State's library services. I apologize for this being so long but I felt it was necessary to paste the entire article and anything related to it. Thanks. - Mike

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The Maloofs are losing money now on the kings, but they're investing for ... the long haul
Family forecasts a royal success in capital
The Sacramento Bee
April 14, 2002
Author: Gilbert Chan
Bee Staff Writer
Estimated printed pages: 13
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Joe and Gavin Maloof are explaining how the Kings have not made a profit since 1998, how expenses keep rising and how it all adds up to good business.
"You invest, invest, invest," Joe Maloof is shouting. "We're in it for the long haul."

The brothers are sitting in the owners' box at Arco Arena, rock music blaring overhead, watching fans pour into the arena as their Kings, one of the most popular teams in the National Basketball Association, warm up before a game.

Taking it all in, Gavin Maloof says, "This is priceless to us."

Certainly, it's been expensive since the Maloofs became majority owners of the Kings in July 1999. After earning a $1.8 million profit in fiscal 1998, the Kings organization has lost money three straight years, for a total of $15.5 million, according to financial statements the Maloofs released to The Bee.

The biggest loss came in fiscal 1999, when the organization lost $9.1 million, largely because the NBA and its players could not agree on a labor contract to start the season on time. As a result, the Kings lost 16 home games and the revenue they would have produced. When the Maloofs took control of the Kings, they immediately increased the franchise's revenue and still lost $1 million in fiscal 2000.

Last year, Maloof Sports and Entertainment - the corporate parent of the Kings, Arco Arena and the Monarchs of the Women's NBA - posted a $5.4 million loss on revenues of $100.6 million. Among the expenses was $5.7 million for interest and principal payments - mainly toward the team's $73 million, 30-year loan from the city of Sacramento. The loan was obtained in 1997 by the team's previous ownership, headed by Los Angeles developer Jim Thomas, to restructure the franchise's debt.

By far, though, basketball operations account for the largest share of expenses for Maloof Sports. Last year, basketball-related costs were 67 percent of the organization's expenses, or $70.9 million - more than half of that Kings players salaries. Kings salaries have climbed to $55.1 million this season, more than double the amount players were paid four years ago, when the team was losing on the court but making a profit.

The Kings are now winners - clinching the franchise's first-ever Pacific Division title Friday night with a victory over the Los Angeles Clippers - and costing the Maloofs millions of dollars. While Maloof Sports has nearly doubled the revenue the Kings organization generates from what it did four years ago, the Maloofs are subsidizing the Kings' winning with profits from their other businesses - a Las Vegas casino and beer distributorships in New Mexico.

To the brothers this all makes good business sense, and to understand why, they say you have to look beyond the bottom line at Arco, to the branding image the Maloofs are cultivating, to how the Kings are helping the other Maloof businesses, to the can't-miss investment the family sees in the Sacramento region.

"We're in the best market. There's a lot of upside being here," Gavin Maloof says. "It's one of the fastest-growing (regions) in America. There are opportunities here."

Indeed, Maloof Sports has become arguably the highest-profile business in the Sacramento region, where the economic growth has been outpacing the state and national averages the last two years and is projected to continue to do so for the next several years. The Maloofs see their losses today as investments that will reap huge profits in the future. They're building loyal customers and establishing business partners willing to hand the family millions of dollars to be part of the winning brand known as the Kings, and laying the foundation to tap into the region's growth.

Without public prompting from the Kings, the city of Sacramento is studying the possibility of helping the Maloofs build a new arena downtown. Sacramento has become the nation's 19th-largest TV market, and the Maloofs are waiting to cash in when their local cable and TV deals expire after the 2002-03 season. The Kings have one of the worst local TV and cable deals among the NBA's 29 teams, media experts and team officials say.

The local cable TV rights fee paid to the Kings by Fox Sports Net is less than $1 million, says John Thomas, president of Maloof Sports. The Maloofs inherited a local TV contract set up in 1993, when the team was awful and its ratings just as bad. Under the deal, the Maloofs buy air time from Channel 31 (KMAX) to show Kings games, pay for the production of the broadcasts and sell their own advertising. TV air time and production costs are about $50,000 a game, Thomas says.

By comparison, most NBA teams receive a broadcast rights fee paid by a local TV station, allowing teams to show more games locally and gain far more revenue than the Kings get, says Bernie Mullin, the NBA's senior vice president of marketing and team business operations.

Hadrain Shaw, a sports analyst with Kagan World Media in Carmel, said local TV and cable broadcast revenues average about $10 million per NBA team. Maloof Sports makes less than $5 million from its deal with Fox Sports and the ads its sells during Kings games on KMAX. (The Kings do receive $24.9 million - a quarter of the organization's income - from the NBA for its share of the national TV rights fee.)

Thomas has been looking into ways to boost the Kings' local cable and TV revenue, including teaming up with local cable operator AT&T Broadband or creating a Sacramento regional sports network. Thomas points to Portland Trail Blazers owner Paul Allen's launch last year of a regional sports network, which charges Portland-area cable companies about 50 cents for each household that tunes in to watch a Trail Blazers basketball game. "It's one that we're intrigued with because we have multiple teams and an arena in a sports-hungry market," Thomas said.

But the Holy Grail doesn't rest with more local TV and cable money alone. The ultimate goal, Thomas says, is growing the entire business, including the number of Maloof Sports business partners and the fan base for the Monarchs and other events at Arco. (Maloof Sports does not keep a separate budget for the WNBA team, but Thomas says the Monarchs' expenses exceed the revenue they produce.)

While growing the entire business has proved challenging at times, the Maloofs say they remain very optimistic about the business opportunities they see in the region. Recent economic data and projections on the Sacramento, El Dorado, Placer, Sutter, Yolo and Yuba counties region would seem to support their enthusiasm.
 
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According to data from the Sacramento Regional Research Institute, the six-county region grew by more than 60,000 people last year alone, making it one of the fastest-growing regions in the nation. Nearly a fourth of the newcomers came from the Bay Area, many of them highly educated and skilled workers. Most economic forecasters predict the Sacramento region will begin seeing a wave of new businesses open up or relocate into the region to serve this population growth and to hire the new talent that has moved into the area.

The Maloofs are betting that this is exactly what will happen, and that those new businesses will want to form strategic alliances with the Kings so that they can be part of the franchise's winning brand.

For the Kings, such alliances mean cross-promotions and cross-marketing, and helping each other's bottom lines. And that means charging partners - as Maloof Sports currently does with Folsom Auto Mall, Raley's and Folsom Lake Ford and Folsom Lake Toyota - far more than they might pay for a simple TV commercial or a sign in an arena. It potentially means hundreds of thousands of dollars, rather than tens of thousands of dollars.

The Kings' winning image and popularity have made the Maloofs internationally famous, and that in turn has dramatically helped raise the profile of their other businesses - the 5-month-old Palms casino resort in Las Vegas and the family's longtime beer distributorships in New Mexico.

While the Maloofs were willing to share with The Bee their financial statements concerning the Kings organization, they declined to do the same with their other businesses. Nevertheless, it's clear those businesses allow the Maloofs to absorb losses on the Kings, and in turn the Kings help market and promote their other businesses.

"They're using their assets from their team to help their other businesses," estimates Glenn Wong, a sports law and labor relations professor and former head of the sports management department at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. "They have a great place to entertain potential clients. It's do you want to go into the locker room and shake (Kings forward Chris) Webber's hand. I bet they can get into anyone's door in Sacramento."

Brian Baer, a partner with the Deloitte & Touche accounting company in San Jose, agrees. "It does make sense from a business standpoint to lose money on one end if it may end up helping revenue streams at other businesses," said Baer, whose clients have included the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League.

The Palms has become a sponsor of the Kings, buying signage at Arco, TV commercials during games on KMAX and doing cross-marketing and promotions with the team. Joe and Gavin Maloof operate the Kings while younger brother George Maloof Jr. runs the Palms. The Maloofs and gaming experts say the arrangement gives the Palms national exposure from its affiliation with a winning NBA team, and a marketing edge over its rivals in the ultracompetitive casino industry.

The arrangement also opens a pipeline to millionaire professional athletes who enjoy high-stakes gaming and trendy night clubs.

In February, the Palms flew in a group of millionaire customers to Sacramento to watch the Kings take on NBA legend Michael Jordan and the Washington Wizards.

The cross-marketing also benefits the Kings. The casino, for example, offers Kings season-ticket holders special hotel packages.

"They're the only (casino) operators in town that own a major-league sports team," said William Thompson, a University of Nevada, Las Vegas, professor who studies the gaming industry. "You get a connection to the NBA. You get a group of people that has a ton of money" and who could become big casino customers.

Thompson estimates the 455-room Palms, which cost $265 million to build, could generate $150 million a year in revenue and $13 million in profit, and that's in a tourist economy still recovering from the hit it took after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. During a hot economy, Thompson said, the Palms could generate $300 million in revenue and see its profits climb to $60 million a year.

"George Maloof is a very enthusiastic person. I see him as a Steve Wynn 25 years ago," said Thompson, referring to the gutsy Las Vegas entrepreneur who built mega-resorts such as the Bellagio and the Mirage.

"Maloof is one of the few major casino operators that walks the floor - night and day," Thompson said. "He gets to see the place. And people get to see him. It's the old days when names were identified with casinos."

Indeed, the Maloof family name appears under the video sign board outside the Palms.

Inside, there are subtle hints that the Palms has an affiliation with the Kings. In the area where customers can place bets on sporting contests, a small lighted sign says the casino can't take bets on NBA games because of the Maloofs' ownership of the Kings, based on an agreement the NBA made with the Maloofs when they bought the team.

In the gift shop, a small section is devoted to Kings gear - from a $375 team leather jacket to a Webber jersey. On the casino floor, all Kings games are shown on the TV monitors over the gaming tables and in the bars and sports book.

George Maloof Jr. says he envisions the Palms, a mile from the glitzy Strip, becoming a major destination resort once a second tower with 1,500 additional rooms is built. That project could get started in two years.

Even by Maloof standards, that would be rapid growth for a family that got into the casino business a decade ago. The family used a stint as casino owners in Central City, Colo., where they operated a limited-stakes gambling casino from 1992 to 2001, to segue into opening the Fiesta Casino Hotel in North Las Vegas in 1994, for $30 million. The Fiesta, about 10 miles from the Strip, caters to locals.

Four and a half years ago, about the same time the Maloofs began talking to then-owner Jim Thomas about buying a portion of the Kings, the family purchased 32 acres on West Flamingo Road, where the Palms now sits. The plan had been to keep operating the Fiesta and open a small off-the-Strip casino.

But then Station Casinos Inc. offered $170 million cash for the Fiesta, and that allowed the family to open the bigger Palms and move a step closer to the big-time Strip.

"They are major-league sports people," said UNLV's Thompson of the Maloofs. "They should have a major-league casino. They have a shot of getting into the real big leagues (of the casino business) if this is successful."

That appears to be the plan.

The family, whose total assets are about $1 billion, sold 10 hotels they owned in Arizona, Southern California and New Mexico by 1996 and their liquor business in 2000. Joe Maloof said the family made those moves so they could concentrate on the Palms, their beer distributorships in New Mexico and the Kings.

Back in the owners' box at Arco, Joe Maloof says, "We have a big job to do" in order for the family's vision of the future to come to pass, with the Kings and their other businesses. It's a vision that counts on the Kings winning. He insists the Kings can one day support themselves, but for now "our first concern is putting the best product on the floor and enhancing the value of our franchise long-term."

He then laughs and says he could have made his family a bundle of money - without much work - a year after the Maloofs bought the Kings.

He says a billionaire businessman called to ask about buying the team, offering to double the $247 million the Maloofs paid for the Kings and Arco Arena.

"I said it was not for sale," Joe Maloof said.

" 'I'm going to send you something,' " Maloof recalled the businessman saying.

"No I don't want it," Maloof said. But the billionaire persisted and sent an offer.

"I threw it in the trash and never got back to him," Maloof said, laughing.

"We've only been in this business three years," he added. "Our job isn't finished yet. We've got to win some championships."
 
The series

TODAY

Joe and Gavin Maloof say the Kings haven't made a profit since they became majority owners in 1999, but that hasn't kept the brothers from spending even more money in pursuit of their goal of winning an NBA title. To the Maloofs, it all adds up to good business. "You invest, invest, invest," says Joe Maloof. "We're in it for the long haul."

MONDAY

The Maloofs have transformed the Kings, a troubled basketball franchise, into a winning brand that is generating loyalty among fans, sponsors and the public. "We are in the business of delivering positive emotional experiences," says John Thomas, president of Maloof Sports and Entertainment.

TUESDAY

While Arco Arena is famous for being the home of the Kings, the team's need for cash has turned the 14-year-old facility into the site for about 170 performances a year, from circuses to motor races.

To read this series online, please go to www.sacbee.com

Gavin, left, and Joe Maloof are greeted in February by Pat Fong Kushida, president and CEO of the Sacramento Asian Pacific Chamber of Commerce. The Maloofs were honored at the group's annual awards dinner for their commitment to the Asian community.


Sacramento Bee / Scott Flodin

Maloof Sports finances

Revenue (Fiscal years)

1998: $62.0 million

1999*: $44.3 million

2000: $84.3 million

2001: $100.6 million


Expenses (Fiscal years)

1998: $60.2 million

1999*: $53.4 million

2000: $85.3 million

2001: $106.0 million


Net income (Fiscal years)

1998: $1.8 million

1999*: -$9.1 million

2000: -$1.0 million

2001: -$5.4 million


*Strike-shortened 50-game NBA season

Source: Bee research


Sacramento Bee file, 2000 / Kim D. Johnson

With the Sacramento region's growing economy and population the Maloof family, at left, sees great business opportunities. From left are mother Colleen and children Phillip, Adrienne, Gavin and Joe.


Sacramento Bee / Jose Luis Villegas

George Maloof Jr., left, runs the family's Palms casino resort in Las Vegas. While the family's other businesses subsidize the Kings, the team is valuable to the businesses as a promotional and marketing tool.


Sacramento Bee / Jose Luis Villegas

Keeping a high profile in their businesses and the community is one of the cornerstones of the Maloofs' success. At left, Joe and Gavin eat dinner at Arco Arena as they are interviewed by NBA Entertainment Television. Above, the brothers talk with former Phoenix Suns star Kevin Johnson, who operates St. Hope Academy, to which the Maloofs gave $500,000 this year.


Sacramento Bee / Scott Flodin

Maloof business empire

Maloof family's net worth is estimated to be about $1 billion. A breakdown of the family's assets:


Maloof Sports and Entertainment (Kings, Monarchs, Arco Arena): $247 million

Palms casino: $258 million

Joe G. Maloof and Co. &7 beer distributorships in New Mexico): $45.5 million

Wells Fargo & Co. Stock (About 4.97 million shares. Value as of April 12): $248.4 million

Other assets include a New Mexico trucking business and prime undeveloped real estate in New Mexico, Arizona and Texas


Maloof business hierarchy

Colleen Maloof: Chairwoman

Gavin Maloof: Vice Chairman

Joe Maloof: President and CEO

George Maloof Jr.: Executive vice president, hotel division

Phillip Maloof: Executive vice president, public relations

Adrienne Maloof: Assistant secretary and assistant treasurer


Maloof Sports and Entertainment

Holdings: Sacramento Kings, Monarchs and Arco Arena

Co-owners: Joe and Gavin Maloof

Employees: 186 full-time, 1,096 part-time


Joe G. Maloof and Co.

Properties: Coors beer distributorships

Chairwoman: Colleen Maloof

Vice chairman: Gavin Maloof

President and CEO: Joe Maloof

Exec. VP: Phillip Maloof


Palms casino resort

Properties: Palms casino hotel in Las Vegas

President: George Maloof Jr.


Sacramento Kings ownership

Maloof Sports and Entertainment: 43%*

Joe Benvenuti: 31%**

Bob Heinreich: 10%

John Kehriotis: 8.25%**

Dave Luchetti and Bob Cook: 5.75%**

Fred Anderson estate: 2%**


*Operates under the corporate name of Royal Kings Limited Partnership. As managing partners, the Maloofs have operation control of the Kings and majority voting rights.


**Sacramento Kings Limited Partnership


Source: Bee research, Worth Magazine


Building a family empire

1892: George J. Maloof immigrates to the United States from Lebanon. After a short stay in New York, he travels west to Wagon Wheel, N.M., before settling in Las Vegas, N.M. He opens a small grocery store and later expands into general merchandise.


1913: After his father dies, 10-year-old Joe G. Maloof helps his mother run the family store.


1937: Sons George, Michael and Phillip Maloof reach an agreement with Adolph Coors Co. to distribute its beer in Las Vegas, N.M. - one of the first Coors distributorships outside Colorado. A decade later, their company becomes Coors distributor for entire state of New Mexico.


1944: Joe Maloof suffers a heart attack and is an invalid until his death in 1957. His oldest son, 21-year-old George, leaves the University of Colorado to run the family business.


1960s: George Maloof forms Quality Imports Co., a distributor of liquor and win in New Mexico. By the 1980s, the wine and liquor distribution business grows to include brands such as Corona beer, Mondavi and Gallo wines and Bacardi. It also starts a division to distribute soda and bottled water. The liquor distributorship is sold to National Distributing Co. of Atlanta in January 2000.


1960: The Maloof Trucking Co. is launched to transport beer from Golden, Colo., to New Mexico.


1969: The family branches out into the hotel business by buying the Howard Johnson Midtown in Albuquerque. The business eventually grows to 10 hotels, including the Anaheim Sheraton near Disneyland. All hotels are sold by 1996.


1976: The Maloofs pay $10 million for a 77 percent stake in First National Bank in Albuquerque. It merges in 1994 with Salt Lake City-based First Security Corp. in a $200 million stock swap. In 2000, Wells Fargo & Co. acquires First Security in a stock swap valued at $3 billion. The Maloof family receives nearly 5 million shares of Wells Fargo stock.


1979: The Houston Rockets professional basketball team is purchased for $9 million.


1980: George Maloof dies of a heart attack. Wife Colleen Maloof becomes chairwoman of the board. Gavin, at 24, takes over as president of the Rockets.


1982: The family sells the Rockets to focus on the rest of the family business.


1990: The Maloofs buy the Birmingham Fire of the World League of American Football. It is sold in 1992. The family later fails in efforts to acquire professional hockey, baseball and basketball teams in Houston, Tampa, San Diego, Toronto and San Antonio.


1992: The family builds the $10 million Central Palace Casino, a limited-stakes gambling establishment in Central City, Colo. It closes in January 2001.


1994: The Maloofs opened the $30 million Fiesta Casino Hotel in Las Vegas. It is sold in January 2001 to Stations Casinos Inc. for $170 million cash.


1997: They acquire a 25 percent stake in the Sacramento Kings. The family becomes majority owners July 1, 1999, paying $247 million for the team and Arco Arena.


2001: The $265 million Palms casino is opened just off the famed Strip in Las Vegas.


Associated Press

George Maloof, center, meets with the media after buying the Houston Rockets in 1979. With him from left, are son Joe, wife Colleen, and sons Phillip and George Jr.


Sacramento Bee / Bryan Patrick

Joe, left, Gavin and George Maloof Jr. (behind Gavin) at the groundbreaking for the Palms casino resort in Las Vegas in October 2000.


Sacramento Bee / Jose Luis Villegas

The Palms casino resort, a Kings sponsor, opened in November.


Sacramento Bee / Jose Luis Villegas

Gavin Maloof roots for the home team, below, and is thanked by season-ticket holder Martha Tucker, at left, for fixing a broken door lock in a women's restroom. The organization stresses customer service.


Sacramento Bee / Jose Luis Villegas

Joe Maloof, at right, looks for a change of clothes outside his Arco suite before a game. The family moves easily between the worlds of sports and business.
Memo: KINGS INC.
THE BUSINESS OF BASKETBALL
FIRST OF THREE PARTS

Edition: METRO FINAL
Section: MAIN NEWS
Page: A1

Index Terms: BIOGRAPHY; PROFILE; SERIES

Copyright 2002 The Sacramento Bee
Record Number: SAC_0387266069
 
thanks for posting this

although I dont recall ever reading this, It really helped me to make a valid point.
 
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