I have to say the premise of the “high upside” pick collapses pretty quickly into impressions about how “athletic” someone is. Fred Van Vleet is a good example. Too small and not a superior athlete - may turn into a good floor general on the second unit, etc. Some guys just know how to ball, maximize their strengths, knockdown shots with range, and aren’t scared to compete. Draft me that guy please.
from DX: Although VanVleet may not have prototypical size and athleticism for his position, he is a winning point guard who has plenty of intangibles a team could fall in love with, which could help easily help him earn a roster spot. He has a number of attributes NBA teams look for in backups, with his ability to make shots, find the open man, defend with toughness and keep mistakes to a minimum. Those are skills NBA teams value, and VanVleet could certainly play his way onto a NBA team when it's all said and done. - Source:
http://www.draftexpress.com/profile/fred-vanvleet-58750/ ©DraftExpress
You are correct. Athletisim has surprisingly little to do with players "potential". Better way to look at it is to ask questions like: "what is the most probable outcome of this player", "how valuable is the players skillset in todays nba", "what role would the player play in a championship contender if you realistically evaluate his developement", "how easily can you obtain a player like him in a free agency", "how likely will the player have a star level impact on winning", how scalable is his skillset (can he be impactful off the ball aka spacing the floor AND making smart cuts) and how can you gameplan defensively with said player".
Players jumping ability or straight line speed are extremely insignificant abilities compared to basketball iq for example. If you are a superb athlete but have a low basketball iq, you wont have a big impact on winning. Defense is a good example. Per one possession there are so many different things happening: rotations, switches and pick'n roll coverages that a player MUST execute instinctively all the time. A regular fan wont notice majority of those situations but if you dont have that knowledge/understanding/instinct as a player, you will be a net negative for your team.
Same goes offensively. There are so many situations where player absolutely needs to move correctly, cut when its beneficiall and move the ball according to defensive rotations that its extremely important to have high basketball iq in order to contribute to winning more than an average player in your position.
Athletisism is important when you are trying to determine if a player has the highest level of upside defensively. Its extremely rare to be A+defender without elite measurables, laterall quickness ect. But still the IQ comes first. You have it, then it can be discussed if you can become the guy that alone will improve a teams defense. Even then the IQ is the skill that makes that possible, without it you wont be good even if you were the fastest and most explosive guy in the league.
I might get in to the value of different skillsets more later but lets just say that when Kings had the #2 pick, I loudly advocated before the draft that it should not be used on a big man that operates near the rim who isnt absolutely elite defensively because they are not so valuable considering their effect to winning. Plus the market is oversaturated with players that can fill that type of role. That means you find players like Holmes, Baynes ect for nearly minimum salary.
What you never get in the free agency as a small market team is elite ball handling creator. Those guys get maxed out always. Other valuable player type is sizeable wing that can shoot and defend. Harrison Barnes is an average player at his position and costs a fortune. If you have a guy that moves the ball smartly, makes smart passes/cuts and can create even some, you have a max salary player. Dont go for guys that you can easily obtain in the free agency. Go for guys that you either wouldn't get in the free agency or guys that would be too expensive in the open market. Last time I really spent time studying a draft class through these principles were the Bagley draft. My "big board" was:
Draft is close so might as well try to put these prospects in order and in tiers
Tier1
1. Doncic
-Most important skill in todays Nba is shot creating for himself and others. Most important position is wing. Doncic is an elite playmaker, he will destroy traditional pick n roll coverage every time, he is actually very elite pick n roll ball handler. Pick n roll is also the most common way of creating offense. All in all its just a no brainer.
Tier2
2. Porter
-Porter being #2 would require a full go from team doctors regarding his back. All in all very risky pick, a lot of unknowns but there just isnt a lot of 6'11 wings with his skillset. Good shooter, very good off the dribble, very good shooting contested shots, good athlete, can finish at the rim some, can catch lobs, has some defensive potential as a weak side blocker. Again, very risky but the upside is just very good. Wouldnt be comfortable taking him top 2 without all the available info on his injury and potential future injury risk ect. Very hard to evaluate but since I dont have his medical records, I have to assume he is the same player as he was in high school.
3. Jackson jr.
Elite defender which is the most important skill for a center, showed some real defensive instincts in college and didnt just dominate with athletisism. Can switch about everything and thats extreamely valuable in todays Nba. Not an offensive force but can hit spot up and pick n pop threes and that increases his value over guys like Bagley. Not an elite rebounder. Almost 100% guaranteed valuable productive player in the Nba but very small chance of becoming a superstar.
4. Tre Young
Again, most important skills in todays Nba: Shot creation for himself and others. Young is good at both of those and has a chance of being elite in creating for himself. He is able to hit shots with consistency that most of the Nba players cant. He is also a great passer and assist rate usually translates very well from college to Nba (his assist rate was great).
Forcing teams to hard hedge or switch every pick n roll including him as a ball handler is extreamely valuable and will boost the team offense a lot. Defensively a big liability so he is only 4th and tier 2 on my board. Offensive upside is just so big and on top of the draft I value a potential offensive game changers a lot. A lot more superstar potential than JJJ but also much bigger bust potential so hes ranked #4 behind JJJ
5. Ayton
Hard to decide between him and Young at 4 or 5 but positional value puts Young ahead of Ayton. To me Ayton is a guy who will put up big box score numbers and will definetly boost the teams offense but defensive liability as a center havent been the recipe for succes in this league. On the top of the draft I want players that are able to contribute at the highest level of competition and I'm not seeing a probable path on Ayton being a best player or 2nd best player on a conference finals team. If he had shown even little bit more defensive instincts, I would be more confident with him but unfortunately that wasnt the case. Will probably be a little overrated for his whole career. Big (empty) stats on a bad team kind of player.
Tier3 i dont want to spend too much energy on. It would be something like Bamba, Bagley, Mikal Bridges, Miles Bridges, Carter. Bamba has a lot of upside because of his measurements and athletic testing, both Bridges are more pieces of already good team altough very valuable pieces (3&d wings so a premium position). Bagley is more of a gamble with higher upside and lower floor. Carter is a solid player but not enough upside for me to pick a center top 5-top10
Since the Kings have a bad pick this year I'm probably not going to bother studying the whole draft class that closely. That being said I have my own principles when I do that. When I play the game of who should we draft I always ask myself those questions that I said above and consider the value of the players skillset.
Ps: The point of bringing up my old big board wasnt to congratulate myself of a job well done. It serves as an example of my thought process on how I value the prospects and at least that draft evaluation turned out very well. I wont bring up my older big boards since I have not posted them here so they wouldnt be of any value as examples of certain thought process.